PROJECTS

 

Development and application of explicitly-correlated coupled-cluster methods for nonlinear optical properties

 


PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

PD Dr. Christof Hättig
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH
Institut für Nanotechnologie

Postfach 3640
D-76021 Karlsruhe

++49 7247 82-6411
++49 7247 82-6368
Christof.Haettig@int.fzk.de


TOGETHER WITH

Prof. Dr. Willem Maarten Klopper
Universität Karlsruhe
Physikalische Chemie

Engesserstraße 15
D-76131 Karlsruhe

+49-721-608-7263
+49-721-608-3319
klopper@chem-bio.uni-karlsruhe.de


ABSTRACT

A general applicable approach to derive quantum chemical methods for nonlinear optical (NLO) properties and excitation energies is response theory. In particular, coupled-cluster (CC) response theory has in recent years become a standard approach for accurate calculations of optical properties since these are presently the only methods allowing to calculate NLO properties of many-electron systems with an accuracy of a few percent]. As other correlated wavefunction approaches, coupled-cluster response methods are limited in their applicability by a slow convergence of the coulomb hole with the one-electron basis set and a steep increase of the computational costs with basis set size. For ground state energies this problem can be overcome by combination with the R12 ansatz to explicitly correlated so-called CC-R12 methods.The goal of our project is to apply the R12 ansatz to coupled-cluster response theory to make these methods applicable to larger molecules while increasing by the same ansatz their accuracy. During the previous application period we have implemented CC-R12 response theory at the level of the approximated singles-and-doubles model CC2 and investigated some basic aspects of the standard approximations applied in the implementation of the R12 ansatz. The results obtained show that present implementations of the R12 ansatz lead to problems in the calculation of molecular properties which become in particular pronounced if applied in the framework of response theory to excitation energies and optical properties. The aim for the next application period will be to modify and generalize the implementation of the R12 ansatz such that it leads to stable and systematically improved results also for molecular properties and excitation energies.